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Waterfalls of Iceland: Nature’s Gravity

The tall Hengifoss waterfall in East Iceland featuring striking red clay layers between basaltic rock strata

Hengifoss

Hengifoss is a towering masterpiece of East Iceland. As the country’s third-tallest waterfall, it plunges 128 meters into a dramatic canyon. What truly sets it apart are the vivid red layers of clay sandwiched between black basaltic rock, creating a ‘layer cake’ effect that tells the story of millions of years of volcanic activity. The hike to the falls is a journey through time, passing fossilized trees and the stunning Litlanesfoss—a waterfall framed by some of the most perfect hexagonal basalt columns in Iceland. With its quiet atmosphere and breathtaking views over Lake Lagarfljót, Hengifoss is a must for those seeking the wild soul of the East

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Hengifoss stands out with its towering 128-meter drop and colorful cliff layers of black basalt and red clay, surrounded by lush gorge scenery and intriguing geological formations.

Located about a 30-minute drive from Egilsstaðir with a spacious parking lot, the site is accessed by a well-marked trail of moderate difficulty that takes around 1.5 to 2 hours round trip.

Parking fees are typically around 1000 ISK ( approx 7 euros / USD), with free access to the waterfall itself.

Hengifoss attracts hikers and nature lovers but remains relatively less crowded than south coast waterfalls, allowing visitors a peaceful and immersive experience.